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动态调用WCF服务

 
阅读更多

客户端调用wcf ,有时需要动态的调用服务端的WCF中的方法,本方法,反射wcf 的接口,动态调用接口中的方法。

主要为,动态绑定,反射动态调用。

复制代码
publicstaticobjectExecuteMethod<T>(stringpUrl,stringpMethodName,paramsobject[]pParams)
{
EndpointAddressaddress
=newEndpointAddress(pUrl);
Bindingbindinginstance
=null;
NetTcpBindingws
=newNetTcpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize
=20971520;
ws.Security.Mode
=SecurityMode.None;
bindinginstance
=ws;
using(ChannelFactory<T>channel=newChannelFactory<T>(bindinginstance,address))
{
Tinstance
=channel.CreateChannel();
using(instanceasIDisposable)
{
try
{
Typetype
=typeof(T);
MethodInfomi
=type.GetMethod(pMethodName);
returnmi.Invoke(instance,pParams);
}
catch(TimeoutException)
{
(instance
asICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw;
}
catch(CommunicationException)
{
(instance
asICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw;
}
catch(ExceptionvErr)
{
(instance
asICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw;
}
}
}
}
复制代码

本文使用的是nettcpbinding 绑定方式,可修改。

调用方法使用

ExecuteMethod<IService>("net.tcp://192.168.0.1:8001/mex", "Test", new object[] { "参数" })



动态调用WCF服务,只需要提供*.svc地址,

1:命名空间:

using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel;

2:创建访问类InvokeContext

public class InvokeContext
{

#region Wcf服务工厂
public static T CreateWCFServiceByURL<T>(string url)
{
return CreateWCFServiceByURL<T>(url, "wsHttpBinding");
}
public static T CreateWCFServiceByURL<T>(string url,string bing)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) throw new NotSupportedException("this url isn`t Null or Empty!");
EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress(url);
Binding binding = CreateBinding(bing);
ChannelFactory<T> factory = new ChannelFactory<T>(binding, address);
return factory.CreateChannel();
}
#endregion

#region 创建传输协议
/// <summary>
/// 创建传输协议
/// </summary>
/// <param name="binding">传输协议名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static Binding CreateBinding(string binding)
{
Binding bindinginstance = null;
if (binding.ToLower() == "basichttpbinding")
{
BasicHttpBinding ws = new BasicHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "netnamedpipebinding")
{
NetNamedPipeBinding ws = new NetNamedPipeBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "netpeertcpbinding")
{
NetPeerTcpBinding ws = new NetPeerTcpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "nettcpbinding")
{
NetTcpBinding ws = new NetTcpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
ws.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.None;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "wsdualhttpbinding")
{
WSDualHttpBinding ws = new WSDualHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;

bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "webhttpbinding")
{
WebHttpBinding ws = new WebHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "wsfederationhttpbinding")
{
WSFederationHttpBinding ws = new WSFederationHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "wshttpbinding")
{
WSHttpBinding ws = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.None);
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
ws.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = System.ServiceModel.MessageCredentialType.Windows;
ws.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = System.ServiceModel.HttpClientCredentialType.Windows;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
return bindinginstance;

}
#endregion

}

3.T为调用的接口类型,就是WCF返回的类的实例,由于我的WCF是基于接口的,所以加了一个接品类型判断,调用时直接写:Interface iface = InvokeContext.CreateWCFServiceByURL<Interface>(url);



动态调用webservice

2009-07-28 10:57 by lome, 3343 阅读,21评论,收藏,编辑
通常我们在程序中需要调用WebService时,都是通过“添加Web引用”,让VS.NET环境来为我们生成服务代理,然后调用对应的Web服务。这样是使工作简单了,但是却和提供Web服务的URL、方法名、参数绑定在一起了,这是VS.NET自动为我们生成Web服务代理的限制。如果哪一天发布Web服务的URL改变了,则我们需要重新让VS.NET生成代理,并重新编译。在某些情况下,这可能是不能忍受的,我们需要动态调用WebService的能力。比如我们可以把Web服务的URL保存在配置文件中,这样,当服务URL改变时,只需要修改配置文件就可以了。
说了这么多,实际上我们要实现这样的功能:
publicstaticobjectInvokeWebService(stringurl,stringmethodname,object[] args)

其中,url是Web服务的地址,methodname是要调用服务方法名,args是要调用Web服务所需的参数,返回值就是web服务返回的结果了。

要实现这样的功能,你需要这几个方面的技能:反射、CodeDom、编程使用C#编译器、WebService。在了解这些知识后,就可以容易的实现web服务的动态调用了:

#regionInvokeWebService
//动态调用web服务
publicstaticobjectInvokeWebService(stringurl,stringmethodname,object[] args)
{
returnWebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url ,null,methodname ,args) ;
}

publicstaticobjectInvokeWebService(stringurl,stringclassname,stringmethodname,object[] args)
{
string@namespace="EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling";
if((classname==null)||(classname==""))
{
classname
=WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url) ;
}

try
{
//获取WSDL
WebClient wc=newWebClient();
Stream stream
=wc.OpenRead(url+"?WSDL");
ServiceDescription sd
=ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi
=newServiceDescriptionImporter();
sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd,
"","");
CodeNamespace cn
=newCodeNamespace(@namespace);

//生成客户端代理类代码
CodeCompileUnit ccu=newCodeCompileUnit();
ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
sdi.Import(cn ,ccu);
CSharpCodeProvider csc
=newCSharpCodeProvider();
ICodeCompiler icc
=csc.CreateCompiler();

//设定编译参数
CompilerParameters cplist=newCompilerParameters();
cplist.GenerateExecutable
=false;
cplist.GenerateInMemory
=true;
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(
"System.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(
"System.XML.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(
"System.Web.Services.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(
"System.Data.dll");

//编译代理类
CompilerResults cr=icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
if(true==cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb
=newSystem.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach(System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ceincr.Errors)
{
sb.Append(ce.ToString());
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
thrownewException(sb.ToString());
}

//生成代理实例,并调用方法
System.Reflection.Assembly assembly=cr.CompiledAssembly;
Type t
=assembly.GetType(@namespace+"."+classname,true,true);
objectobj=Activator.CreateInstance(t);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi
=t.GetMethod(methodname);

returnmi.Invoke(obj,args);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
thrownewException(ex.InnerException.Message,newException(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
}
}

privatestaticstringGetWsClassName(stringwsUrl)
{
string[] parts=wsUrl.Split('/') ;
string[] pps=parts[parts.Length-1].Split('.') ;

returnpps[0] ;
}
#endregion


上面的注释已经很好的说明了各代码段的功能,下面给个例子看看,这个例子是通过访问http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx服务来获取各大城市的天气状况。

stringurl="http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx";
string[] args=newstring[2] ;
args[
0]=this.textBox_CityName.Text ;
args[
1]="China";
objectresult=WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url ,"GetWeather",args) ;
this.label_Result.Text=result.ToString() ;


上述的例子中,调用web服务使用了两个参数,第一个是城市的名字,第二个是国家的名字,Web服务返回的是XML文档,可以从其中解析出温度、风力等天气情况。

最后说一下,C#虽然仍属于静态语言之列,但是其动态能力也是很强大的,不信,你可以看看Spring.net的AOP实现,这种“无侵入”的AOP实现比通常的.NET声明式AOP实现(一般是通过AOP Attribute)要漂亮的多。



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