webdriver常用技巧（java）

场景一：鼠标滑动

element=driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".user-info.right>div>p>a"));

Actions builder =newActions(driver);

builder.moveToElement(element).build().perform();

//Thread.sleep(100); no need

element=driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".frd-del"));

element.click();

场景二：加载ua

privatestaticWebDriverdriver;

FirefoxProfile profile =newFirefoxProfile();

profile.setPreference("general.useragent.override",

"Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16");

driver=newFirefoxDriver(profile);

场景三：页面切换

String pWindUrl =driver.getCurrentUrl();

//跳至新打开的窗口

if(driver.getWindowHandles().size() != 2) {fail(); }

for(String handle :driver.getWindowHandles()) {

driver.switchTo().window(handle);

if(driver.getCurrentUrl().equals(pWindUrl)){

driver.close();//关闭父窗口

}else{

//6张图片

if(driver.findElements(By.cssSelector(".img")).size() != 6) {fail(); }

}

}

场景四：alert提示

场景五：截屏

privateAlertalert;

alert=driver.switchTo().alert();

alert.accept();

//alert.dismiss();

场景五：截屏

try{

File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver)

.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile,newFile("img\\Screenshot.png"));

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

// driver.close();

}